Pests And Diseases In Gardening. The Gardeners Guide
Most gardeners fear pests and diseases more than anything else, and these fears are only exacerbated by the vast array of bottles, packets and sprays not found in garden centers and nurseries. In fact, serious garden problems are fairly rare and there is little reason for most gardeners to worry.
The good news is that common sense is often preferable to a chemical armory. It is surprising how few pests and diseases actually affect perennials and annuals. Those pests that are a nuisance, such as slugs and rabbits, are big enough to be dealt with manually without recourse to chemicals.
The other major pest is greenfly or aphids, but even they attack only a few plants and should not present a real threat. Viral diseases can suddenly appear, with leaves and plants becoming distorted or discolored, and you may need to resort to chemicals to halt their spread.
Many of these problems can be overcome by having a mixed community of plants. Pests and diseases are less likely to catch hold in a mixed cottage garden than in one that specializes in just one type of plant.
In the latter case, a disease is likely to affect all the plants, while in the former it will affect just a few plants, and therefore not become a serious threat. Any holes that are caused by losses from pest or disease damage will also not be so visible.
A mixed garden contains a large number of beneficial insects, which prey on the pest insects, and this results in a balanced community in which the pests will rarely get the upper hand.
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